Isokinetic Evaluation of Trunk Muscles Using Kin-Com 3 in Normal Subjects and Patients with Lumbar Spine Disease.

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The Kin-Com 3 machine was used to measure trunk strength in 145 normal subjects, 71 males 74 females and 44 patients with lumbar spine disease, 22 males 22 females. Both extension and flexion stops were set at 30°. Testing was performed with three reciprocal repetitions at 10°, 30°/second isokinetic speed. Normal subjects and patients were divided by age into 6 groups and were compared. The study showed ext./flex. rations of an average torque were obtained in consideration of sex, age, weight, and height at the same time. Normal female values of flexor force decreased at random with ages and showed a tendency to obesity. Normal male values of flexor force decreased at random with ages and did not have a tendency to obesity. Abnormal females over 40 years of age decreased at random with ages in the ratio of extensors to flexors, and others increased at random with ages in the ratio of extensors to flexors. Abnormal males of all ages increased at random with ages in the ratio of extensors to flexors, and others were increased at random with ages in the ratio of extensors to flexors and had a tendency to obesity. The trunk muscle strength was different among individuals and was different at the ages, sex, and individuals, but the ratio of extensors to flexors was fixed in general consideration of sex, age, weight, and height etc. at the same time. We concluded that this ratio could be used as a general index.
西日本整形・災害外科学会の論文

Isokinetic Evaluation of Trunk Muscles Using Kin-Com 3 in Normal Subjects and Patients with Lumbar Spine Disease.

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