対人魅力の形成と原因帰属過程--類似態度比率と態度項目数の効果 (帰属過程<特集>)
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概要
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The present study investigated the effects of interpersonal attraction to a stranger formed on the basis of attitude similarity on causal attributions of his behavior. Each subject read either a large or small number of attitudes of a target person whose attitudes were either similar or dissimilar to the subject. In the control condition, subjects were found to rate similar targets more attractively than dissimilar ones irrespective of the number of attitudes. Subjects in the experimental (attribution) condition were found, as hypothsized, to attribute a negative behavior (traffic accident) of similar but dissimilar targets to external causes, only when a lasge number of attitudes had been read. The data indicated that high levels of attraction to similar targets were maintained against their negative behavior through making situational attributions of it. And it was suggested that on the basis of the small number of attitudes subjects might form attraction without confidence (or to low degree), so they would attribute the negative behavior to internal causes of the targets and then change levels of attraction negatively.
- 日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会の論文