家族農業経営における女性の語りにみる労働とジェンダー

概要

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This article aims at making an analytical framework for women's work on family farms. In former studies the sexual division of agricultural labor has already been grasped in Japanese family farms. However, a valuation basis of labor established a priori has been used and a subjective valuation by farmers themselves has been left out in analyzing the data. Inspired by C. Delphy's study of labor and status in French agriculture, I focused on the phenomenon that a certain kind of labor was characterized as "labor suitable for women" (engendered labor). I tried to formulate a mechanism for evaluating the agricultural labor of women from interviews with them. As a result, I found out that (1) engendering their labor tends to hide women's overwork, (2) women engendered their labor strategically for acquire territory, where they can exercise their discretion. As a background of (2), I also pointed out the relations between having little chance to learn skills, having no means of production and changes in the family farming system.
学術団体日本家族社会学会の論文