M字曲線が底上げした本当の意味--女性の「社会進出」再考
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概要
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Up to now, the research on female labor is in line with the view of “<I>SHUFUKA</I>” (i.e.phenomenon of more and more women choosing to be housewives) in the baby boomer, but since then, there are two dichotomy of the positions towards their participation in society : it has or has not advanced. However, in the analysis approach on the view of “<I>SHUFUKA</I>” and “socialparticipation” from the transition of a M-shaped curve, there is a limit to disregard the individual life course.<BR>Based on the policy subject of combining work and family, this paper re-examined the issues of the woman as a housewife and their social advancement from the analysis of the individual occupation career and the life event. The findings confirmed with the previous research of“<I>SHUFUKA</I>” in the period of the post-baby boomers. However, in relation to post-baby boomers or the later period, the ratio of the full-time labor force participation was not increased in a delivery time, which cannot support the view of their social advancement. The rising of the M-shaped curve is due to the trend to marry at a later stage in life and delay the delivering. This is not the hint of the increase of women's social participation but the proof of trade-offs of an occupation career and a family life.
- 学術団体 日本家族社会学会の論文