THE ALCOHOLIC PATIENT-NURSE RELATIONSHIP VIEWED IN A TRANSCULTURAL CONTEXT

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Procedure: The self-concept (S-C), self-ideal (S-I), perceived-self (P-S), and role-expectation (R-C) of 73 Nurses (N) and 73 alcoholic patients (AP) chosen from three populations (rural Japan (RJ) urban Japan (UJ), and California (US)) were measured by questionnaire. Data analysis: Non-parametrical tests, factor analysis, and canonical analysis were conducted. Results were scrutinized from clinical-psychological, sociological, and transcultural viewpoints."Socialization", active and passive one, "Egoism"(narcissism), and "Repentance" were extracted for the AP;"Active friend", "Accepting mother", and "Occupational role consciousness" for the N. Degree of insight in his being an AP and the N's feeling more like a mother or an equal mate primarily account for the transcultural differences.<BR>Descriptors: S-C=self concept, S-I=self ideal, P-S=perceived self, R-E=role expectation, N=nurse, AP=alcoholic patient, US=U. S. A., J=Japanese, RJ=rural Japanese, UJ=urban Japanese, TC=Therapeutic Community.(A. v. Wallenberg)
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