Does punishment for biting attenuate gastric lesions in the rat?
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The aim of this experiment was to examine the effect of punishment on gastric lesions induced by cold water stress. Rats were restricted in tubes with metal biting targets and exposed to cold water stress for 48 hours under following conditions. 1) Animals in Punishment group were punished by the electric shock for their biting responses. 2) Animals in Yoked-control group received the electric shock independently of their own biting responses, but whenever animals in the Punishment group were punished. 3) Animals in Biting group were allowed to bite the targets, but received no shock. 4) No target was provided for animals in Control group which then received no shock. The Punishment group showed significantly less stomach lesions than the other three groups. It is concluded that the stress-induced gastric lesions were attenuated by the punishment for biting responses, probably by means of exercising some controllability over punitive shock through passive avoidance.
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会の論文
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- Does punishment for biting attenuate gastric lesions in the rat?