生体膜におけるNa<SUP>+</SUP>ポンプのメカニズム
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概要
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The sodium pump consists of two processes which are ATP hydrolysis and the ion-translocation across the cell membrane. There are still some questions regarding the mechanism of the coupling between the two processes, though the mechanism of Na<SUP>+</SUP>, K<SUP>+</SUP>-ATPase has been fairly well established. In 1972 Post et al. suggested that K<SUP>+</SUP> ions or K<SUP>+</SUP>-congeners were occluded in Na<SUP>+</SUP>, K<SUP>+</SUP>-ATPase. Recently, direct evidences for the existence of occluded-ion forms of the enzyme were obtained from measurements of the off-rate of Rb<SUP>+</SUP> ion or Na<SUP>+</SUP> ion from the enzyme. As the occluded-ion forms appear to be intermediates in the process of the ion-translocation, studies on the ion-occlusions might be important to understand the coupling of the processes mentioned above. The K<SUP>+</SUP>-occlusion and Na<SUP>+</SUP>-occlusion were reviewed as well as some general properties of Na<SUP>+</SUP>, K<SUP>+</SUP>-ATPase.
- 日本膜学会の論文
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