Adansonの思想,Similarity ValueおよびCenter Speciesの概念よりみた微生物の相互関係と分類 (第4報) : Streptococceae族とLactobacilleae族,Propionibacterieae族との関係

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Taxonomy and reorientation for family Lactobacillaceae and family Propionibacteriaceae (Bergeys Manual) were studied from the view point of Adansons theory, Sneaths similarity value and Hayashis (one of the authors) concept of center species which was calculated from reciprocal mean similarity value. The results obtained are as follows.1. Genus LactobacillusAll species in genera Lactobacillus, Catenabacterium, Ramibacterium and Cillobacterium, except Cillobacterium combesii, should be included in one genus. The new genus which includes the four genera described above should be named Lactobacillus according to the nomenclature code. Eubacterium crispatum also should be placed in the genus Lactobacillus.2. Genus CillobacteriumSince Cillobacterium combesii should not be included in the genus Lactobacillus, this species constitutes genus Cillobacterium.3. Genus EubacteriumEubacterium lentum only constitutes genus Eubacterium. Other species of the genus should be included in genus Butyribacterium, because all of them produce butyric acid from carbohydrate.4. Genus ButyribacteriumButyribacterium rettgeri and 18 species in Eubacterium should be included in Butyribacterium, because they have high similarity value reciprocally.5. Genus PropionibacteriumThe Bergeys classification of genus Propionibacterium is proper.6. Genus ZymobacteriumOnly one species, Zymobacterium oroticium, constitutes properly genus Zymobacterium.7. From the general consideration, three genera, Lactobacillus, Cillobacterium and Eubacterium, should constitute tribe Lactobacilleae.8. In family Coccaceae, tribe Lactobacilleae should be separated from tribe Streptococceae.9. Tribe Lactobacilleae and tribe Propionibacterieae should be proper to constitute family Lactobacillaceae.10. Family Propionibacteriaceae should be subordinated to tribe Propionibacterieae, and three genera, Butyribacterium, Propionibacterium and Zymobacterium, should constitute this tribe.11. Relationship between the classification of Bergeys Manual and the authors proposal is presented (table 6).12. From the general consideration of the results, the authors suggested that the family Lactobacillaceae might contain four tribes, Lactobacilleae, Propionibacterieae and two unknown tribes.
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Adansonの思想,Similarity ValueおよびCenter Speciesの概念よりみた微生物の相互関係と分類 (第4報) : Streptococceae族とLactobacilleae族,Propionibacterieae族との関係

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