下顎前突症患者における心理学的研究-男女別の術前患者群 対照群 術後患者群の相互比較-
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We administered The Yatabe-Guilford personality inventory (abbr. Y-G), The Cornell Medicall Index (abbr. CMI) and The Semmantic Differential technique (abbr. SD) prior to and one year after orthognathic surgery to 100 mandibular prognathism patients (33 males and 67 females). Furthermore, we administered the same tests to general young men and women 100 persons each, and regarded them that as the respective control groups. After dividing the patients by sex, we made comparisons between the pre-operative patient group (Pre op.) and the control group between the pre-operative patient and post-operative patient group, and between the post-operative patient group (Post op.) and the control group.<BR>The results obtained are as follows:<BR>1. Comparison between Pre op. and control groups.<BR>(1) According to Y-G types and personality characteristics, males showed a tendency toward emotional insecurity, social unadaptability and introversion. There were few significant differences in females.<BR>(2) The present studies have not thrown light upon the correlation between the mandibular prognathism and the tendency of neurosis, but males had the tendency. According to the affirmed number of CMI, males and females alike of the Pre op. Scored higher marks on the mental side. And this tendency emerged stronger among male patients.<BR>(3) According to SD, both male and female Pre op. patients clearly had inferiority complex in social activities and attractiveness.<BR>2. Comparison between Pre op. and Post op.<BR>(1) Male and female Post op. patients showed improvement in emotion, social adaptability and introverted activity. The degree of improvement emerged higher among female patients.<BR>(2) In the Post op., we found decreased neurosis tendency, but there were no significant sex differences. We found the improvement in emotion also in affirmed number of CMI, and the tendency emerged higher among female patients.<BR>(3) In self estimation of SD, the post-operative patients were conscious of becoming active. This tendency also emerged higher among female patients.<BR>3. Comparison between Post op. and control groups.<BR>(1) According to Y-G type, male and female alike, there were few significant differences in the control group. But males were still more introverted in the personality charactreistics. In the meantime, females in the Post op. group were much better than those in the control.<BR>(2) In the tendency of neurosis, the Post op. differed little from the control.
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