Dentistry Occupational Hazards - A Review

概要

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Dental professionals and their patients are constantly exposed to a number of specific occupational hazards. In many cases, this exposure results in diseases, which are regarded as occupational illnesses. Relying on relevant literature, this paper discusses the occupational hazards present in the dental environment. These range from toxicity from chemicals routinely used in dentistry and threat of cross-infection in the dental clinic to musculoskeletal diseases consequential to sub-optimal working posture. Such hazards cause the appearance of various ailments that are specific to the profession and that develop and intensify over years. Being unaware of the potential hazards in the work environment makes dental personnel more vulnerable to injury and illness. Awareness of these occupational hazards and implementation of preventive strategies can provide a safe dental environment for all concerned.