中学生の喫煙と諸因子との関連 : 第二報喫煙行動と喫煙による健康障害に関する知識並びに生活環境との関連

概要

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A questionnaire was administered to 4303 boys and 4172 girls of eleven junior high schools in 1983. 2592 boys and 3341 girls were non-smokers, and 289 boys and 99 girls were smokers. Non-smokers and smokers were examined concerning their knowledge of disease caused by smoking and the living environment associated with smoking behavior. The relative order of importance of these factors indicated that friends smoking behavior was the best predictor of smoking in junior high school student, followed by the amount of spending money available per month. The odds ratio was increased with the number of friends smoking and the amount of money available. We also recognized a similar association between the smoking of siblings and one of the pupils, between the smoking of the mother and one of the pupils, and between the smoking of pupils and enjoyment of school-life. 90% of the non-smokers and 80 % of the smokers responded that smoking causes lung cancer, but only about a third of the pupils among both non-smokers and smokers responded that smoking causes heart disease and chronic bronchitis. And most pupils, who knew that smoking is harmful to health, smoked no cigarette.
日本衛生学会の論文