島根半島北岸漁村の経済地理学的研究--3つの漁村の現状分析を中心として
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概要
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It is the purpose of this paper to attempt to point out the fundamental problems and the geographer's point of view relating to economic-geographical studies of Japanese fishing villages from an analysis of actual conditions in three such villages on the northeast shore of Shimane peninsula.Not uniform through the country, the capitalistic developments taking place fishing villages are viewed in terms of various regional peculiarities and differences in the rate and direction of growth. And while persons engaged in the fishing industry are in the center of the current of capitalistic progress, they are not all participating in a similar economic life; rather the types are numerous.In the three villages taken up here small-scale family fishing businesses are gradually disappearing owing to the introduction of the new nets used in dragnet operations which have come to be predominant since the war. Because of the pressure of the advance of such big-scale fishing as "purse seiving" change of this sort is inevitable in this primary industry harried by instability and exposed to anxiety, in order to protect itself.Nevertheless dragneting has not yet come to completely dominate operations in any of these villages. The situation in fact is that it has been adopted by one part of one group within a fishing co-operative but co-operation in this sphere has made its beginning. Moreover not all those fisherman who until now have relied upon small-scale activities are included in these.In brief, even in a single area of a single fishing village several complicated factors are at work, since this is the state of affairs in the localities the geographical study of fishing villages must take as its point of departure the faithful description of fishing people who are coping with various conditions in their sproducing activities.
- 人文地理学会の論文