細分類業種別にみた工場用地の需要特性--工場用地選択調査結果の分析を中心として
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概要
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In making an industrial area program or a regional project, it goes without saying that to make a proper estimate of location conditions governing factory sites for each type of industry concerned is a prerequisite.This study is based upon a questionaire sent in July 1965 to 2, 771 main manufacturing enterprises here in Japan, of which 1, 314 or 47.7% gave us effective answers.Needless to say, location conditions are many and various, indeed so much so that we think it would be next to impossible to make a thorough investigation into the subject. It is for this reason that for purposes of our survey we assumed the following 13 items as the most important location conditions, viz.(A) Road, (B) Railroad, (C) Port, (D) Proximity to Cities, (E) Industrial Water Supply, (F) Electric Power, (G) Drainage Availability, (H) Load Carrying Capacity or Stability of Land, (I) Price of Land, (J) Location of Resources, (K) Availability of Enterprises concerned, (L) Labour Force Supply, (M) Commutation Facilities and we asked the following questions:(1) In selecting a new factory site, what is the minimum of your desideratum for each of the items given?(2) In your opinion, what are the most important 5 conditions in the above case?Of the two questions, the latter has often been asked, but the former never before. This makes our survey the first of its kind.As, however, these questions are closely related with each other, we investigated in the light of the combination of the answers given. The results are shown on Table 3.As it is difficult to summarize all the results of our survey, we give below a list of industries together with their respective necessary conditions in selecting a factory site:(A) Road: Bakery and confectionery products, Office and store machines and device and sevice industry, Railroad equipment and parts(B) Railroad: Grain-flour mills, Organic fertilizer and feeds(C) Port: Petroleum refining, Blast furnaces-steel works and rolling mills(D) Proximity to Cities: Commercial printing(E) Industrial Water Supply: Synthetic fibers, Blast furnaces-steel works and rolling mills(F) Electric Power: Electric furnaces for pig iron, Steel foundries(G) Drainage Availability: Distilled, rectitied and blended liquors(H) Load Carrying Capacity or Stability of Land: Blast furnaces-steel works and rolling mills, Primary iron and steel industries, not eleswhere classified.(I) Price of Land: Superphosphate industry, Motor vehicles, Hard and bast tiber spinning mills, Industrial rubber belting, hose, and other products, Metal working machinery, Motor vehicle parts and accessories, etc.(J) Location of Resources: Silk reeling plants, cement hydraulic, Fibre board(K) Availability of Enterprises concerned: corrugated board(L) Labour Force Supply: Knitting mills, Man's, Youths' and Boys' suits, coats and overcoats, Women's and Misses' outer wear, Paperboard containers and boxes, Pottery and related products, Tile and mosaic, Sewing machines, Textile machinery, Still photographic equipment, and accessories Fabricated plastics products, etc.(M) Commutation Facilities: Commercial printingTo conclude: as a result of our research we have established a general standard of location conditions, which we think would be found useful if applied at the initial stage of planning. Needless to add, one should pay attention to other conditions, if any.