「工場適地」に対する適応業種の想定について : 中京地区を事例として
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概要
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This paper comprises an investigation as to what kind of industries have a possibility of being located on the so-called ‘suitable factory sites’ (the lots which the Ministry of International Trade and Industry selected for industrial utilization, in conformity with the law enacted in March, 1959, in regard to the survey of factory location). The area chosen for the present research is the Chukyo district covering three prefectures called Aichi, Mie and Gifu (Fig. 1)In order to promote a study of this kind, it should be clarified, first of all, a land under what conditions the individual branch of industry finds appropriate. As to this question, our last research work, though not sufficient, can be made use of (H. Iseki & K. Ito, “A Study of conditions Governing the Selection of Factory Location in Minor Group Industries, ” The Human Geography, 18-3, 1966).Therefore, the present study is to examine mainly to what extent and in what form each of the ‘suitable factory sites’ possesses such location conditions for minor group industries as shown in the results of our last investigation, and further, is to collate the new results with those of the last survey.To put this more concretely;(1) On the two bases of the type of location conditions used in the last survey (i.e., road, railroad, port, proximity to cities, industrial water supply, electric power, drainage availability, load carrying capacity or stability of land, price of land, location of resources, availability of related enterprises, labor force supply, commutation facilities) and of the degree to which each of the conditions is required in terms of its quality and quantity, the definite nature and location of each suitable factory site were arranged, and the location conditions, respectively valued, were classified into several stereotypes (Tab. 1).(2) These location conditions stereotyped for each of the suitable sites were compared with a result of the last survey, namely, ‘the figure showing characteristics of the demands for industrial lots, classified by minor group industries, ’ and the types of industry favorable to each site were selected (Tab. 2).
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