近世郷域と明治地方行政領域との空間的整合関係 : 伯耆国の場合
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概要
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The Spatial Relations between the “Go” Area in Edo Period and Local Government Areas in Meiji Era can be adjusted in the western parts of Tottori Prefecture. These are as follows:1. Of Local Government Areas in Meiji Era, the “Shoku” Area …… a kind of local government area in earlier Meiji Era …… and the “Rengo-Kocho-Yakuba” Area …… the union of some villages …… were formed by following the “Go” Area or by expanding it. and “Meiji-Gyosei-Son” …… an administrative village in Meiji Era …… was formed through educing from the “Go” Area.2. In the reorganization of an administrative area in Meiji Era, the way of division partly had relation to the natural border, and partly based on a kind of administrative area in Edo Period as the “Oshoya” Area …… a sort of union of villages which had been managed by a headman.3. As a result above, the Spatial Relations between the two areas is not clear enough in a certain part in which the border of the “Go” Area had been ignored through the Edo Period. (For example, as the lower parts of the Hino River and so on.)4. Local Government Administrative System in Meiji Era had resulted from trial and error for intending to strenhthen the ruling system of the nation. Then the “Go” Area played an important part concerning the Spatial Relations between the zone of life as a substancial area and the administrative area as a formal one.5. In the process of the Spatial Relations, at first, the “Go” Area had relation to the “Shoku” Area, and next, the reform was effected into the “Rengo-Kocho-Yakuba” Area. And finally, it was divided into the “MeijiGyosei-Son”. Namely we can trace the simple course: the “Go” Area …… the “Rengo-Kocho-Yakuba” Area …… the “Meiji-Gyosei-Son”.In general, it may be said that the “Go” Area in Edo Period had developed by inheritting a historical area since the Middle Age. Coincidently, however, there are some areas which have overlapped with tho former ones even in the administrative area organized in 1955. Therefore the historical area has remained alive through the long time. But this paper is a report only in a spatial aspect. So the function of the “Go” Area must be made clear, and at the same time we must know the signification of an administrative area to prove this problem more completely. This functional aspect is left as the next subject to study.
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