「伝統型」農民出稼ぎ・「産業予備軍型」農民出稼ぎの出身基盤の変化について--秋田県山内村の場合
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概要
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In the former paper, the research has scarcely written about peasants of temporary labor migration on the structure of village which "Traditional-type" and "Industrial reserve army-type-doken, kojo dekasegi-" coexisted. And then, it is quite significant worthy of a study movements concerning regions of source of supply continuing dekasegi of "Traditional-type", where strata of villages exist dekasegi-sha of both types. In this regard, it is defined that dekasegi-sha of Traditional-type were seasonal migrants working in the sake brewery industries, doken dekasegi-sha were seasonal migrants working in the civil engineering and construction industries, and kojo dekasegi-sha were seasonal migrants working in the factories.The author investigated the actual condition through the structure of villages on Sannai Mura, famous dekasegi-mura of "Traditional-type" where has known a usual practice in Taisho Era.As a result, the purport gist is following to the points.Sannai Mura is composed of the four types by the number and category of dekasegi-sha.Seeing the source of supply on Toji by regions it is found that they were gradually removing to from agricultural mountain villages which numerously went out to hiraba-son or flat villages which lacked in chance of employment. In this regard, Toji is a general term about leader of seasonal migrants working in the sake brewery industries.Also, seeing the source of supply on Toji by strata of agricultural households, it is found that they were supplied by middle and upper strata.Therefore, it is obvious that agricultural households of middle and upper strata well connected cycle of peasant's paddy crop and shuzo dekasegi or "Traditional-type".On the other hand, it is found that doken dekasegi were supplied by all strata, seeing it by strata of agricultural households.
- 人文地理学会の論文