浙江省東陽県北江盆地における宗族の歴史地理 : 族譜資料の分析を中心として
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概要
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Since the 1920s, insights into lineage in Southeastern China have been deepened predominantly in the realms of cultural anthropology and sociology. However, a long-term lack of historical-geographical studies addressing the issues has resulted in an inadequate understanding of the spatial aspect, origins, and formation of lineages.Bei-jiang Basin is one of the red basins in Southeastern China. In this alluvium-floored basin, country villages have highly developed lineage organizations over many years. Based upon an analysis of genealogies and fieldwork, this paper provides a chronological survey of the various aspects, formation and growth process of lineages in the Basin.The paper addresses a current spatial aspect of various lineages in the basin. There are three proposed patterns of spatial distribution of lineage which are assumed to represent different developmental phases. Based on these three developmental phases of lineage and an examination of genealogical registers in genealogies, it is arguable that most lineages came into existence from the tenth century to the fifteenth century. Their organizations became widespread and popularized at the end of the fifteenth century.This paper also discusses the founders of lineages in their respective genealogies. That is to say, records of the founders in the genealogies need to be carefully examined under textual criticism, as the earliest compilers of genealogies lacked knowledge of ancient ancestors and had a tendency to reconstruct the founders retrospectively.
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