都市景と都市景観の概念

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A word “Stadtlandschaft” is genrally used in japan, while “Stadtbild” scarecely, except three or four geographers-Dr. Tujimura, Kiuch, prof. Kobata, Yasuda.A word “Stadtbild” is used, however, often than “Stadtlandschaft” by many urban geographers in germany. The conception of “Stadtbild” would be clarified in this study. Ninety-four words of “Stadtbild” were found in monographies written by twenty-one geogrsphers, Passarge, S., Gradmann, R. etc.The writer also tried and grasped the mening of “Stadtbild” in the works in which a word “Stadtbild” is used as well as “Stadtlandschaft”, so that as a whole, conceptinos of both “Stadtbild” and “Stadtlandschaft” many defined as follows:-The conception of “Stadtbild” is a physiognomy, while that of “Stadtlandschaft” are region. And the former may be regarded as one of the constructive elements of the cities, such as buildings, trees-etc, the latter such area as an space or sphere. and so, the conception of “Stadtdild” is local in space, “Nähe” in distance, is composed of asticifical, active, and sensible elements, while “Stadtlandschaft” is comparatively regional, “Ferne”, is composed of natural, static and less sensible elements.Summarizing these facts above-mentioned, the writer conclude that “Stadtbild” means something concrete, and “Stadtlandschaft” is used as conceptive than it.
人文地理学会の論文