混合溶媒を用いる水素化ホウ素ナトリウムおよび水素化ホウ素リチウムによる官能基選択的還元

概要

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Chemoselective reductions with sodium borohydride and lithium borohydride were examined in mixed solvents containing methanol. Ester, lactone, epoxide, diaryl disulfide, azide, and carboxylic anhydride were reduced chemoselectively in the presence of other reducible groups with sodium borohydride in refluxing t -butyl alcohol or tetrahydrofuran with dropwise addition of methanol. Chemoselectivity of these reductions were better than that of lithium aluminum hydride. On the other hand, ester, lactone, and epoxide were reduced rapidly and chemoselectively with lithium borohydride in mixed solvent containing methanol. Primary amides were reduced chemoselectively in the presence of secondary amide and metal carboxylate with lithium borohydride in MeOH-diglyme. This chemoselectivity is unprecedented.
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