多面体対称を持つ有機化合物の合成
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Organic molecules with polyhedral symmetry have been and remain a challenge to organic chemists. Among hydrocarbons based on Platonic solids, cubane (O<SUB>h</SUB> symmetry) was prepared by Eaton and Cole in 1964 and dodecahedrane, which exhibits the highest symmetry (I<SUB>h</SUB>) ever imagined for any organic compound, was made by Paquette and co-workers in 1982. Tetrahedrane (T<SUB>d</SUB> symmetry), the “simplest” of the Platonic hydrocarbons, is unknown but the tetralithio and the tetra-<I>tert</I>-butyl derivatives were prepared in 1978 by the Schleyer group and the Maier group, respectively. Among molocules with chiral polyhedral symmetry (T, O, and I symmetry), the existence of molecules with conformational T symmety has been discussed by several workers. The first experimental proof of the existence of the conformational T symmetry molecule was given by Bartell and co-workers in 1970. The synthesis of the first optically active organic molecule with T symmetry has been accomplished by our group in 1982. As far as I know, organic molecule belonging to the O and I point group is still unknown.
- 社団法人 有機合成化学協会の論文
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