チタノクロロホルムによるテルペンの水素添加反応
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The reactions of titanochloroform (titanium hydrotrichloride, HTiCl<SUB>3</SUB>) with optically active terpenes, such as β-pinene, α-pinene and <I>p</I>-menthene-1, were studied in order to clarify the chemical properties of titanochloroform as a titanium hydride compound.<BR>Titanochloroform was prepared by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with tributyltin hydride, and was used “in situ”. In the reaction of titanochloroform with terpenes, it was observed that β-pinene and α-pinene were both hydrogenated to <I>cis</I>-pinane, whereas <I>p</I>-menthene-1 was led to <I>p</I>-menthane (<I>trans</I> : <I>cis</I>= 3 : 1). At the same time, terpene hydrochlorides, such as <I>cis</I>-myritanyl chloride and 1- chloro-<I>p</I>-menthane were formed in a small amounts, and also from β-pinene a big amount of poly-β-pinene was usually obtained.<BR>These results indicate that the addition reaction of titanium-hydrogen bond to olefin and the decomposition reaction of the alkyl titanium compound produced are taking place in this reaction system.
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