農村青少年の農村観と職業観の変化性向の研究
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
1. In 1960s, before the Saemaul Undong started, the rural youth did not consider the farming as a rewarding career, and they left the rural community very often. In 1980s, however, the increased number of young people with high educational standard have tried to settle in the rural community. The reasons are: The rural community has achieved a rapid development due to Saemaul Undong; the governmental policy providing the youth engaged in the farming with the financial aid; recession in other industries.2. The most favorite work for the rural youth is the raising of the cattle and the next is the cultivation of vegetables in winter, which need less labor than the traditional rice crop and yield more income. Furthurmore, the raising of the cattle enables them to take up a side job.3. The youth, given a chance, want to take up job out-of- farming such as mechanics and public servants to enhance the technology in the rural and to serve the rural community development.4. The problems in the rural development pointed out by the youth are: 1 the ground work for the promotion of the agricultural productivity, 2 the improvement of community environment for the betterment of the living condition, 3 the capital for the self-supply of the development finance.5. Their ideal rural community should be; 1 the welfare community free from poverty, 2 keeping up with the development of time with the establishment of the new rural morality and order.6. This change in the youth's view of rural community will enhance the self-supply of the food and contribute much toward the 2nd and 3rd industries and modernization of the rural community.7. The old generation seem to have some doubt about this change of the youth. They recognize the youth's will or desire for Saemaul Undong and the rural development, but they have the opinion that the youth lack experience, technology and judgement needed for these works.8. It is quite fortunate that the young generation who will succeed Saemaul Undong take a strong interest in the development and modernization of the rural community. They should develop the rural resources that the old generation failed to and make contribution toward the reduction of the foreign debt and overdependence of the national economy upon the foreign countries.
- 日本地域学会の論文