企業会計デ-タを用いた工業立地の変動要因分析の試み--東京23区の事例分析

概要

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Since 1975, many Japanes manufacturing factories have moved their locations from the agglomerated areas in the metropolitan cities to local areas. This will be due to the fact that enterprises try to increase earnings or save production and management costs by moving treir locations, rather than the effect of the introduction of the regulations against the location of manufacturing industry in metropolitan areas.This paper explored the factors that motivated the moves of the locations of the manufacturing industries in the metropolitan area of Tokyo by the analysis of the relations between the time of move and the change of the production and management costs based on the data of "The Average Cost of Medium and Small Enterprises" published by the Smaller Enterprise Agency, MITI. The period of the study was 1960-1993.It is concluded that the most probably the main factor was the pressure of high wages in the area in the case of the particular example. It is hoped that this type of analysis will be pursued further to provide a reliable basis for proper planning of the development of metropolitan regions. In this connection it is also very much hoped that this will stimulate further improvement of related statistics.
日本地域学会の論文