湖環境に対する住民意識に関する研究-霞ケ浦周辺住民意識調査-
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概要
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A survey was undertaken in order to clarify the residents opinions about the Kasumigaura lakeside environment. The purpose of this sruvey was to determine what problems to be resolved and to gather supporting information for constructing environmental quality indicators. This survey was carried out as part of the current Kasumigaura Project of N. I. E. S., which is a comprehensive research plan directed at inland water area planning.The survey was carried out in May, 1977. The survey area was within a 1km distance from the shore of the Kasumigaura lake. A thousand residents were sampled randomly, and 752 responded to the interviewers who marked their responses in pre-designed questionnaire sheets. The items included in the questionnaire were: (1) an overall evaluation of the residents living environment; (2) evaluation of the quality of the shore and the water of the lake as components of the living environment; (3) opinions about polluters of the lake water; and (4) significance of prefectural policy in improving the water quality among various social programs.The results of the survey were as follows. First, a higher satisfaction of the residents to the natural environment than to social was detected. Second, in the view of the residents, the lakeside environment had been polluted, especially for fish and wildlife and swimming. Third, the pollution of the lake water was strongly perceived by the residents (about 90% of the residents answered that it had worsened), and they assumed that the polluters were not only from stock raising and/or factories, but also the household themselves who discharged waste water. Finally, the prefectural policy for purification of the lake water was attached the second highest priority among nine social policies for the area. This study concluded that the residents recognized that the policy for the purification of the water was very important for the improvement of their living environment.
- 日本地域学会の論文
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関連論文
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