ファーティマ朝初期のイスマーイール派運動における思想家ラーズィーの位置 -その『訂正の書』Kitab al-Islah からの一視点-
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Kitab al-Islah (The Book of Correction) by Abu Hatim al-Razi, a leading Ismaili dai or missionary in Iran of his time, has been regarded as an important text of the Ismaili movement of the 4th A. H./10th C. E. century. This is because, by attacking the work of his correligionist Muhammad al-Nasafi, the now-lost Kitab al-Mahsul (The Book of Product), al-Islah contains one of the earliest Ismaili Neoplatonist expositions.In addition, we would suggest that the discourses interpreting the Quranic and Biblical tales of the prophets in Kitab al-Isah can be utilized as materials that shed light on one aspect of al-Razis life history —that is, his missionary activities— and reflect the religiopolitical situation of his time. This suggestion is based on the fact that some Ismaili thinkers of the 4th/10th century interpreted the Quranic tales of the prophets as providing paradigmatic patterns for explaining historical events of the recent past. W. Madelung also apparently based his approach to thought on religiopolitics of the time as seen in al-Islah on this fact, but he did not clarify his theoretical base.As an example of the material that can be viewed in this way, a passage can be cited from al-Islah that interprets the Quranic story of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (the 27th surah of the Quran). According to this interpretation, Solomon was the legitimate deputy of the hidden imam of his time, and the Queen was the dissident leader of those who recognized only the authority of the hidden imam. Thus al-Razi was critical of the Qarmatian idea of the imminent advent of the hidden seventh imam as the Qaim. Yet since he does not name anyone as the current imam of the Alid lineage, al-Razi does not fully recognize the authority of the Fatimids. It can thus be inferred that al-Razi took a rather in-between religiopolitical stance towards the Fatimids and the Qarmatians. Our research also raises the possibility of the existence of a non-Fatimid, non-Qarmatian, Ismaili group during the first half of the 4th/10th century.
- 社団法人 日本オリエント学会の論文
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- ファーティマ朝初期のイスマーイール派運動における思想家ラーズィーの位置 -その『訂正の書』Kitab al-Islah からの一視点-