クサントスのレートーオン出土の三言語併用碑文とリュキア語研究の現状 -特にその統語構造を中心に-

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概要

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• The discovery of the trilingual inscription from Letôon by H. Metzger, 1973, has made a new epoch in the long history of the study of the Lycian language. This paper aims to clarify the main characteristics of Lycian and its position among the Anatolian languages chiefly through a syntactic analysis of the Lycian text. Lycian shares with the other Anatolian languages such features as paratactic constructions and the use of sentence introductory particles but shows, on the other hand, a striking contrast with them in word order and the use of preposition: it is the only VOS and prepositional language among the Indo-European Anatolian languages. This syntactic type of Lycian seems to correlate with its case system, which is characterized by the loss of morphological distinctions of many case endings through phonetic changes and thus is functionally the least effective among the Anatolian case systems. This fact well agrees with the general constatation that in the Indo-European history of syntactic development the languages with the VO word order tend to weaken or lose their case systems whereas those with the OV word order usually keep or strengthen them. With regard to the case endings themselves, especially in plural, however, Lycian shows a quite archaic and conservative character compared with the other Luwian languages, which radically restructured their systems by creating new endings on the basis of acc. pl. -nz. Hence we can infer that Lycian separated very early from the other south Anatolian languages and went its own way in the peculiar development toward VOS order. The writer also suggests that this development was probably caused by the influence from an unknown substratum language which seems also to have exerted a similar influence upon the Greek language.

• 社団法人 日本オリエント学会の論文

著者

• 松本 克己

  筑波大学

関連論文

• i) RISCH, E. & MUHLESTEIN, H.(eds.), Colloquium Mycenaeum; Actes du 6^e collogue internationale suv les textes myceniens et egeens tenu a Chaumont sur Neuchatel du 7 au 13 Septembre 1975., Pp. 432, Universite de Neuchatel-Librairie Droz, Geneve, 1979. / i
• LEUMANN, Manu, Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, Lateinische Grammatik von Leumann-Hoffmann-Szantyr, Erster Band=Handbuch der Altertumswiss. II 2, 1., Pp. xxviii+681, Beck, Munchen, 1977.
• ホメーロスの言語の方言的・年代的諸相
• DUHOUX, Y., TH. G. PALAIMA & J. BENNETT (edd.), Problems in Decipherment. (Bibliotheque des Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain, 49.), Pp.216, Peeters, Louvain-La-Neuve, 1989.
• MORPURGO DAVIES, A.-DUHOUX, Y. (eds.), Linear B : A 1984 Survey ; Proceedings of the Mycenaean Colloquium of the VIIIth Congress of the International Federation of the Societies of Classical Studies (Dublin, 27 Aug.-1st Sep. 1984), Pp.310, Cabay, Louvain-
• ミノア文字研究の現状 : 特に線文字Aを中心に
• HEUBECK, A. & NEUMANN, G. (Hrsg.), Res Mycenaeae: Akten des VII Internationalen Mykenologischen Colloquiums in Nurnberg vom 6.-10. April 1981, Pp. 439, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Gottingen 1983
• 印欧アナトリア語派におけるリュキア語の位置 : 特にリュキア語の複数主格及び属格語尾をめぐって
• I) TEODORSSON, Sven-Tage, The Phonology of Attic in the Hellenistic Period., Studia Graeca et Latina Gothoburgensia XL., Pp. 125, Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, Goteborg, 1978. / II) THREATTE, Leslie, The Grammar of Attic Inscriptions, Vol. I: Phonolo
• 大城光正・吉田和彦著『印欧アナトリア諸語概説』大学書林, 1990年, xii+378頁, 8,240円
• クサントスのレートーオン出土の三言語併用碑文とリュキア語研究の現状 -特にその統語構造を中心に-

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