津波による人的被害についての一考察
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概要
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Tsunamis of 1896 and of 1933 which attacked the Sanriku coasts of Japan took a heavy toll of human lives. This paper discusses the relationship between human damage due to the tsunamis and their run-up height, in comparison with the damage of dwelling houses. Figures 5 (a), & 5 (b), in which symbol _??_ and _??_ are the mortality rate and the percent-age of destroyed houses respectively, indicate that the mortality rate becomes higher with increasing tsunami height. Figure 7 shows the relationship between the percentage of refugees from the tsunamis and tsunami height, and explains that the former decreases with the increase of the latter.
- 社団法人 東京地学協会の論文