Phonometric Study of the Human First Heart Sound
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The first heart sound was studied in 20 normal subjects. The phonocardiogram (PCG) was recorded from apical and mid-precordial areas using microphone with a flat response curve from 0.2 to 8, 000Hz. It was stored, together with a simultaneous electrocardiogram, on an FM analog tape recorder (linear frequency response from 0 to 4, 000Hz), fitted with a filter with weighting curve B according to the American National Standard Institute. A linear (SPL) recording was also made. The signal was fed through a digital converter into a minicomputer and the frequency distribution of the first heart sound was analyzed using Fast Fourier Transform. These data were stored and the average spectra were calculated for both B and SPL. The SPL spectra from both apex and mid-precordium showed a maximum intensity of about 80 dB between 12-20Hz, decreasing progressively to a constant level of 35 dB between 110-120Hz. The spectra obtained from both areas using filter B showed a maximum intensity of 40-50dB between 20-60Hz, decreasing to 30dB at 112Hz and remaining constant thereafter. It is important to emphasize that the dB values in B and SPL are absolute, since they refer to a standard reference weighting.It appears that the SPL recording is more valuable in that it allows the study of all components of the PCG signal. The spectra obtained in this study will be used as a standard for future research in various pathological conditions.
- International Heart Journal刊行会の論文
著者
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LONGHINI Carlo
Istituto di Clinica Medica, Patologia Medica, Fisiologia Umana, Università di Ferrara
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TOSELLI Tiziano
Istituto di Clinica Medica, Patologia Medica, Fisiologia Umana, Università di Ferrara
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MASOTTI Guido
Istituto di Clinica Medica, Patologia Medica, Fisiologia Umana, Università di Ferrara
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BELLOTTI Enrico
Istituto di Clinica Medica, Patologia Medica, Fisiologia Umana, Università di Ferrara
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ANSANI Lucia
Istituto di Clinica Medica, Patologia Medica, Fisiologia Umana, Università di Ferrara
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PORTALUPPI Francesco
Istituto di Clinica Medica Generale e Terapia Medica, Università di Ferrara
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ARSLAN Edoardo
Servizio di Audiologia della Clinica Otorinolaringoiatrica, Università di Ferrara
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ARSLAN Edoardo
Servizio di Audiologia della Clinica Otorinolaringoiatrica, Università di Ferrara
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BELLOTTI Enrico
Istituto di Clinica Medica Generale e Terapia Medica, Università di Ferrara
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MASOTTI Guido
Istituto di Clinica Medica Generale e Terapia Medica, Università di Ferrara
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PORTALUPPI Francesco
Istituto di Clinica Medica Generale e Terapia Medica, Università di Ferrara
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ANSANI Lucia
Istituto di Clinica Medica Generale e Terapia Medica, Università di Ferrara
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TOSELLI Tiziano
Istituto di Clinica Medica Generale e Terapia Medica, Università di Ferrara
関連論文
- The Fast Fourier Transform in the Analysis of the Normal Phonocardiogram
- Phonometric Study of the Second Heart Sound in Normal Man
- Phonometric Study of the Human First Heart Sound
- The Mechanism of the Physiologic Disappearance of the Third Heart Sound with Aging.