Inhibitory Activities on Mammalian Central Nervous System Receptors and Computational Studies of Three Sesquiterpene Lactones from Coriaria ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia
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概要
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The electrophysiological characterization of sesquiterpene lactones from Coriaria ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia has been tested on hippocampal neurons. The results for glycinergic rat hippocampal transmission and native γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic transmission on neurons (13DIV) are remarkably different for tutin, coriamyrtin, and dihydrotutin, being tutin the most potent inhibitor and dihydrotutin the least potent one. To understand the applied mechanism of action, we discuss the structural and electronic requirements for inhibitory activity by these sesquiterpene lactones when modulating receptors of the central nervous system. The structural and electrostatic properties of these compounds were compared to those of more active metabolites like picrotoxins. The minimal energy level of these structures was calculated and then optimized at the ab initio B3LYP/DGDZVP level of theory using Gaussian 03W software. This allowed calculation of the corresponding vibrational circular dichroism spectrum of coriamyrtin which rendered the molecular absolute configuration after comparison with an experimental spectrum. These results are consistent with those from studies of other models that provide the basis for the activity on the presence of the lactone at carbons 3 and 5, the presence of the hydroxyl group at position 6, and the different electronic distributions observed in tutin and coriamyrtin. The latter has an isopropenyl moiety at carbon 4 in contrast to the dihydrotutin isopropyl group at the same position, which could explain the difference in activity between dihydrotutin and tutin or coriamyrtin. The presence of the hydroxyl group at carbon 2 is not decisive since this functionality is present in tutin, the most active compound, and in dihydrotutin, the less active one.
著者
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Perez Claudia
Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Natura
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Becerra Jose
Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Natura
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Manriquez-Navarro Paula
Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Natura
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Aguayo Luis
Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Universidad de Concepción
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Fuentealba Jorge
Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Universidad de Concepción
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Guzmán José
Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Universidad de Concepción
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Joseph-Nathan Pedro
Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico N
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Jiménez Verónica
Laboratorio de Química Teórica y Computacional, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Química, Univer
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Muñoz Marcelo
Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile
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Silva Mario
Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Natura
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Becerra Jose
Laboratorio De Fitoquimica Departamento De Botanica Facultad De Ciencias Naturales Y Oceanograficas
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Becerra José
Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción
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Silva Mario
Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción
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Fuentealba Jorge
Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Universidad de Concepción
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Joseph-Nathan Pedro
Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
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Jiménez Verónica
Laboratorio de Química Teórica y Computacional, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Concepción
関連論文
- Inhibitory Activities on Mammalian Central Nervous System Receptors and Computational Studies of Three Sesquiterpene Lactones from Coriaria ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia
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