Occurrence of a Pig Respiratory Disease Associated with Swine Influenza A (H1N2) Virus in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan
スポンサーリンク
概要
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In February 2008, a feeder pig herd of the affected farm in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, showed increasing respiratory symptoms; by April, the situation worsened with 12–16 pigs dying daily. Diagnostic tests revealed the presence of H1N2 subtype of swine influenza virus (SIV) and Pasteurella multocida from nasal swab and lung emulsion. Serological tests by hemagglutination inhibition method and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method (ELISA; imported from USA) indicated the spread of SIV into the pig herds of the affected farm around April 2008. The severe infection and subsequent damage were considered as a result of the combined infection of SIV (H1N2) and bacteria that may have been prevalent in the pig farm. Genetic homology search of sequences for the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of A/swine/Tochigi/1/08 showed high homology to Japanese SIVs (H1N2) isolated in the 2000s. Therefore, we considered that Japanese SIV (H1N2) has established an independent stable lineage and participated in infecting pig populations as one of the factors of the pig respiratory disease complex. Consistent surveillance would contribute to clarifying the prevalence of dominant SIVs.
著者
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米山 州二
栃木県県央家畜保健衛生所
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KUBO Masanori
Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Animal Health
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YONEYAMA Shuji
Central Animal Hygiene Service Center of Tochigi Prefecture
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HAYASHI Tsuyoshi
Research Teams for Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and
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KOJIMA Hirokazu
Central Animal Hygiene Service Center of Tochigi Prefecture
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USAMI Yoshihide
Central Animal Hygiene Service Center of Tochigi Prefecture
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TAKEMAE Nobuhiro
Research Teams for Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and
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UCHIDA Yuko
Research Teams for Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and
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SAITO Takehiko
Research Teams for Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and
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KUBO Masanori
Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)
関連論文
- Occurrence of a Pig Respiratory Disease Associated with Swine Influenza A (H1N2) Virus in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan
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