地域における環境・経済統合勘定に関する研究—— 長崎県の場合 ——
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概要
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Generally speaking, economic activities are the origin of the environmental problem. Various kinds of natural resources are spent by economic activities, while a large quantity of waste is discharged during the course to the natural world. Hence, it is important to evaluate comprehensively the devoted natural resource and released waste within the economic activities and clarifies the relation between them so as to grasp the environmental problem precisely. Above all, there is big significance to draft and carry out effectively environment economic integration policy. The previous study is excellent which shows that how much natural resource is consumed and how much waste article is drained by the kind of economic activities in the Toyama and Hokkaido individually. And from a point of view,the previous study is beneficial to improve the policy of area environment economy. In addition, by the estimation of SEEA (System for Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting), I mainly evaluate the quantities of the discharged waste articles such as NOX and the decrease quantities of natural resources such as the forest. The evaluation method used is of maintenance cost method (technically, I use it to calculate the expense which I would spend as I take measures, and to evaluate environment load) And the evaluation rate achieved by this indirect method is called imputed environmental cost. In this paper, the relation between economy and environment of Nagasaki is evaluated by SEEA method in basis of the previous study of Toyama and Hokkaido. There are five natural resources atmosphere, water, forest, land, underground resources and what discussed in the Hokkaido version [4] taken as the object of imputed environmental cost. Comparing to the previous study, the imputed environmental cost caused by the exchange of CO2 is estimated in this paper. And in this basis, economic activities, industry structure of Nagasaki, and the relation between economy and environment are considered in this paper according to several numerical value indexes.JEL Classification: R11, R13, R58
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