雄ラットにおける絶食による黄体形成ホルモン(LH)分泌の変化:テストステロンおよび視床下部室傍核の役割
スポンサーリンク
概要
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We have previously shown that 48-h fasting profoundly suppresses pulsatile LH secretion in female rats in the presence of estrogen, and that the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is an estrogen action site mediating this inhibition. The present study determined whether fasting suppresses pulsatile LH secretion in male rats in a testosterone-dependent manner, and whether the PVN is involved in the fasting-induced changes in pulsatile LH release. Mean LH concentrations and baseline levels of LH pulses were significantly reduced by 48-h fasting in castrated males implanted with various length (6, 12, and 24 mm) of subcutaneous testosterone implants. LH pulse frequency was significantly lower in fasted rats with a 24-mm testosterone implant compared with unfasted controls. On the contrary, mean LH levels and the amplitude and baseline of LH pulses were significantly increased by fasting in castrated rats without testosterone treatment. PVN lesions partially blocked the inhibitory effect of fasting on LH release in the testosterone-implanted rat model. In addition, local implantation of testosterone or estradiol into the PVN reversed fasting-induced increase in both mean LH levels and the pulse amplitude in castrated males, but did not cause a further suppression of these pulse parameters. These results suggest that testosterone is required to suppress LH pulses during fasting in the male rat. The PVN may mediate, at least partly, the fasting-induced inhibition of LH secretion, and is not the single steroid feedback site mediating the fasting-induced suppression of LH secretion in the male.
著者
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TSUKAMURA Hiroko
School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagoya University
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MAEDA Kei-ichiro
School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagoya University
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山田 佐紀子
名古屋大学大学院生命農学研究科・動物生殖制御学
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束村 博子
School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
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山田 佐紀子
School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
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前多 敬一郎
School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
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YAMADA Sakiko
School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
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