労働の再定義 : 現代フランス福祉国家論における国家・市場・社会

概要

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the recent discussions on the relation-ship between the obligation to work and the social citizenship in France. Work is one of the primary obligations of citizens since the French Revolution, and the welfare state after the Second World War is constructed on the basis of this "centrality of work." However, since the 1970s, as the working conditions has become more unstable, the correspondence between the obligation to work and the social citizenship (or the social right) has become the central object of political and philosophical debates. Three types of arguments can be distinguished: free work from social regulations and reduce public social security; implement new policies for "inclusion" and work-sharing in order to re-balance the social right and the obligation to work; redefine the meaning of work from "salaried work" to "activity." These arguments illustrate the new confrontations about the future possibilities of the welfare state.
日本政治学会の論文
2008-06-00