East-west comparison of the zooplankton community in the subarctic Pacific during summers of 2003-2006

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概要

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• The subarctic Pacific is known to have east-west gradients in the oceanic environment and phytoplankton community. The western subarctic Pacific is characterized by low temperature and high chlorophyll-a while the eastern region by high temperature and low chlorophyll-a. Although there is little information on the differences in the zooplankton community between the eastern and western subarctic Pacific, the gradients in the oceanographic environment and phytoplankton community may markedly affect the zooplankton community in this region. The aim of this study is to clarify east-west differences in the subarctic Pacific zooplankton community. Zooplankton were sampled at stations along the 165°E line (western subarctic Pacific from 41°30'N to 49°30'N) and 165°W line (eastern subarctic Pacific from 39°N to 53°30'N) using 0.335 and 0.100 mm mesh size Twin NORPAC net during the summers of 2003-2006. East-west differences in the zooplankton community were characterized as: 1) greater total zooplankton abundance in the west-and 2) larger body size of calanoid copepods within same copepodid stage in the west. Differences in east-west zooplankton abundances are attributed to differences in the magnitude of primary production (high in the west) and the size of primary producers (large in the west). Larger body sizes of calanoid copepods in the west are attributed to the lower temperature. Thus, differences in zooplankton abundance and body size are concluded to be due to east-west gradients in the oceanographic environment and phytoplankton community.

著者

• Yamaguchi Atsushi

  Plankton Laboratory Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University

• KUMA KENSHI

  Marine Environmental Science Laboratory, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University

• Kuma Kenshi

  Marine Environmental Science Laboratory Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University

• Imai Ichiro

  Plankton Laboratory Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University

• Saitoh Sei-ichi

  Laboratory Of Marine Bioresource And Environment Sensing Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University

• Saito Rui

  Plankton Laboratory Graduate School Of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University

関連論文

• East-west comparison of the zooplankton community in the subarctic Pacific during summers of 2003-2006
• Albacore (Thunnus alalunga) fishing ground in relation to oceanographic conditions in the western North Pacific Ocean using remotely sensed satellite data
• Structure, Biomass Distribution and Trophodynamics of the Pelagic Ecosystem in the Oyashio Region, Western Subarctic Pacific
• Abundance, biomass and body size of the hydromedusa Aglantha digitale in the western and eastern subarctic Pacific during the summers of 2003-2006
• Modeling runoff into a Region Of Freshwater Influence for improved ocean prediction: Application to Funka Bay
• Geographical variations in abundance and body size of the hydromedusa Aglantha digitale in the northern North Pacific and its adjacent seas

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