貧困層のリスクプーリングと社会的ネットワークおよびArisanの役割 : 中部ジャワ農村における事例

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The“security of harvesting" and the “security of food consumption" provided by maize and “femaleproducts"( bananas，milk，and beans) have so far been pursued through thefarming of food products at the Lukani Village situated on the westem slope of the Mt.Kilimanjaro in TanzaniaIn addition to the traditional security system of farm household economy in regard tofood consumption，t he villagers have recently started to try to gain the security system inregard to income through diversification of commercial products (“ male products" suchas coffee and maize). They are making efforts to secure a minimum income mainly foreducation and health expenditure by means of diversified farming to cope with sharpfluctuations in yield amount and price (production and market risk)Cattle has not yet been discussed even though it is the second most important“maleproduct" after coffee. It is， however， interesting that milk is regarded as a “femaleproduct." The body (beet) of a cow and the milk it produces play different roles. Thismeans that cattle can contribute not only to the security as regards food consumption，butalso the security in terms of income (diversification of commercial products).This paper is mostly intended to clarify the relationship between the characteristics of milk/ cattle sales and ways of coping with the risks of the farm household economy，takingparticular note of the roles (management objectives) of milk as a “female product" andcalf/cow as“male products."The last intention here is to place the reduction of management costs， self-employedwomen' s work in cattle feeding，and the varied objectives of the management structure， asmeaningful ways of coping with the risks of the farm household economy.
2011-03-25

貧困層のリスクプーリングと社会的ネットワークおよびArisanの役割 : 中部ジャワ農村における事例

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