毛利元就と「張良か一巻之書」
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概要
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The Mohri Museum in Hohfu-shi, Yamaguchi-ken has a book of war strategy named “A Copy of Zhang Liang’s Book”. (Zhang Liang was a wise vassal of the Founder of the Han Daynasty in the 2nd century B.C..) Since the book was introduced into Japan in the Ancient Era, written copies were made one after another. In the 15th and 16th century the copies became known as a book of secret strategies whose possessors would obtain both wins without any defeat and the peace and order of their states. In this paper the author reprints the copy which Mohri Terumoto transcribed in 1623 and furthermore studies the relation between Zhang Liang's Book and his grandfather Mohri Motonari who lived through the turbulent age. Mohri Motonari read through the ancestral copy in August, 1555, just before the Itsukushima Battle. He won the battle and destroyed the Ohuchi clan. Motonari, after becoming Dimyo, believed that the victory was brought about by the strong union of his three sons (Takamoto, Motoharu and Takakage). With that belief, he preached to his sons that their solidarity should be prior “the Copy of Zhang Liang’s Book”. Subsequently he repeatedly wrote to his sons that the unity between brothers and their kinsmen was more important than the copy in a political and military emergency. After Motonari destroyed the Amago clan in 1566, the copy increased its value as a book of secret strategies and played an important role under Terumoto's governance during the upheaval days in the early 17th century as well.
- 2010-01-00
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