Community Participation in ‘Sanimas’ Program in Kediri City
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
"Sanitation by Communities," or Sanimas, is an approach to upgrade the sanitation infrastructure in poor urban areas in Indonesia. Sanimas programs have been implemented in more than 100 communities since 2003. The Sanimas Program was introduced in Kediri City in 2003; it enabled community residents to participate in the project from the planning stage to the infrastructure maintenance stage. In this program, the community can select the solution in response to its own problem; community participation is emphasized so the residents can sustain the infrastructure after the project is finished. This paper aims to 1) investigate the role of the community from the planning to the operating and maintaining stages, 2) find some socio-economic factors that affect community participation in the Sanimas Program. For these purposes, questionnaires were distributed to the community residents in four urban-villages: Mrican, Balowerti, Dandangan, and Jamsaren. The correlation between socio-economic variables and community participation was evaluated. To evaluate the relationship between community participation and the sustainability of the infrastructure, the correlations among monthly financial income, number of users, and the monthly operational-maintenance costs were investigated. The analysis revealed that 1) in all stages of the program, the planning stage has the highest effect on good operating practices and on maintaining the infrastructure; 2) socio-economic factors such as age, education level, profession, level of income, and status in the family affect the participation levels of community residents.
- 宮崎大学工学部,Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazakiの論文
- 2010-09-30