藤原豊成板殿の復原について
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概要
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Fujiwara Toyonari's (藤原豊成) wooden house seems to be very important as a clue to the residential state of the eighth century in Japan. Shosoin's (正倉院) documents describe the length, width, thickness and number of the building materials. But it is almost impossible to know how the above-mentioned wooden house was built in those days. About twenty years ago, Dr. M. Sekino restored it as a dwelling enclosed by earthern walls, doors, and latticed windows. When Dempodo, (伝法堂) which was built in the eighth century as a residence, and now is a temple in the eastern area of Horyuji (法隆寺) , was recently dismembered and reconstructed, Dr. K. Asano examined the cut of the wood, and the oldness etc. of the materials, and concluded that the original Dempodo must have had two different rooms : one being an ordinary room, the other a kind of terrace. Now, the Main House of Daijogu, (大嘗宮正殿) according to a ninth century document, had also two different rooms, viz. "Do"(堂), an open room and " Shitsu " (室) a closed one. Since Dempodo and the Main House of Daijogu are the only examples which enable us to know, in practice (Dembodo) or from document (Daijogu), the residential state around the eighth and the ninth centuries respectively, it may be concluded that Fujiwara's house, too, had two different rooms : one being an ordinary room, board-floored, enclosed by doors, latticed windows and a wall ; the other, a kind of terrace or open room.
- 1961-09-05
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