<開かれた>共同性--A.S.ホミャコフの「教会はひとつ」に関する一試論
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概要
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The aim of this paper is to examine the text "Tserkov Odna (The Church is One)," written by A. S. Khomiakov. Khomiakov is known as an early Slavophile, who, though a layman, wrote many religious texts, especially on the Orthodox Church in mid-19th century Moscow. We consider the subject under the following two points. First, we elucidate what kind of community Khomiakov took as Tserkov (church) in this text. Second, we explore Khomikov's intention in writing text. The following five points seem to be helpful in grasping the image of community in this text : (1) qualification of membership, (2) spatial and temporal representation of Tserkov (Church), (3) the organic model of Tserkov, (4) indifference to church politics, and (5) emphasis on the Holy Spirit. From the above consideration, we can see that an open, idealistic, anti-structural character is the outline of community used in this text. The question now arises: why does this text purport to be one on the Church? Does faith, in Khomiakov's thought, not necessarily need a community, such as the Church? In conclusion, we may say that Khomiakov wanted to appeal to the public with this text as some authoritative text, and Tserkov, the community in this text, has the two characteristics of openness and normativeness, and that these two do not conflict with each other.
- 東京大学文学部宗教学研究室,Department of Religious Studies. The University of Tokyo,東京大学大学院博士課程の論文
東京大学文学部宗教学研究室,Department of Religious Studies. The University of Tokyo,東京大学大学院博士課程 | 論文
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