よきカルヴィニストのラブレー--「野性の身体」と「カーニヴァルの言語」
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概要
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【資料紹介】Early modern French seemed to draw some distinctions between the Self and the Other or the invention of them through the Reformation, the advance on the "New World," and the transformation of popular mentality problematized as a "civilization of folkways". Jean de Lery (1534-1613) is a French thinker who lived as a Calvinist and a pioneer "ethnographer" in this transitioning period of Western Europe. This article deals with his chief book History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil (1578, the first edition). Addressing the language and its style representing the "savage body", it discusses the complicated relationship between the Self as a "Calvinist" and the Other. After outlining basic features of his work, the paper discusses different interpreations of Lery which are mutually exclusive. Harking back to the text itself I indicate what may have resulted in such contradictory views. Here our discussion leads to M. Bakhtin's theory of the Carnival and a consideration of language-culture in the Renaissance. Furthermore, we pick out from two poles the source of system of languages and images which Lery adopts for "writing" his own experience of the Other. One is the dogma founded by Jean Calvin (Calvinism); the other is the "language of Carnival" identified by Bakhtin in the work of Francois Rabelais.
- 東京大学文学部宗教学研究室,Department of Religious Studies. The University of Tokyo,東京大学大学院博士課程の論文
東京大学文学部宗教学研究室,Department of Religious Studies. The University of Tokyo,東京大学大学院博士課程 | 論文
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