堂内気象の観測-13-室生寺金堂

概要

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The Muroji Temple stands by a mountain stream and is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and embosomed in many big trees. In the Muroji-kondo (wooden old building) many old invaluable Buddhist statues are preserved. The observations on the indoor-climate of the Kondo as well as on its outdoor-climate, using weekly type thermo-hygrographs and a recording evaporimeter, were made for the period from January 1970 to March 1971. Main results obtained in this study are as follows: (1) In the Kondo and its outdoor showed annual mean values of 13.0°C in temperature and 74% in humidity, 12.3°C and 81%, respectively. These values of temperature are somewhat small as compared with those of other temple buildings in Nara City and their outdoors. (2) Maximum temperatures in the summer season are comparatively low, that is below 30°C in most days, and minimum temperatures in the cold season fall to about -10°C in many days. (3) In those months of July, August and September, undesirable condition of high temperature-humidity appears in high frequency in the Kondo. (4) On evaporation, the difference of amount between this Kondo and some observed temple buildings is small, and their tendencies in annual variation resemble broadly.
奈良教育大学の論文