サッチャ-主義--社会民主主義的コ-ポラティズムの終焉--覚え書き
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概要
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Since 1979, Premier Margaret Thatcher has been successfully leading her Government for seven years. During this period she won the Folkland War and gained a victory over the 1983 General Election. Many critics and historians will soon call this 80's Mrs. Thatcher's Age. She has made a consistent endeavour to overturn the post war agreements on the social-democratic values or the principles of the welfare state. That is, it seems to the present writer, why this 80's is named Mrs. Thatcher's Age. She aims at making a radical change of the British state and society. In order to illustrate her purposes, the present writer first takes the miners' strike for example. The strike continued for one year, which was the longest one in the United Kingdom in this century. It may be safe to say that Mrs. Thatcher's coping with the miners' strike shows us her political philosophy and strategy. Secondly the present writer makes much discussion upon the Conservative Manifesto 1983 in order to make clear the system of her govenment's thought and policy as a whole. Detailed investigation into the problems mentioned above tells us what her basic political thoughts are. They are the monetarists' economic perspectives, the new liberalism's social-state theories, and the traditional Tories' "law and order." She places a great emphasis upon the "property possessive democracy" and the free individuals. Therefore, she raises an objection against the state intervention and the "tripartite politics" among the union, the industry, and the government. However, on what basis, material and historical, does she cry against them? It does not seem probable that there is such basis in our developed capitalists' world. And so, Mrs. Thatcher will not be able to attain her ultimate aims. In spite of that she may succeed in destroying some vital pillars of the British "welfare state." In the present writer's view, this "destructive" factor is especially remarkable in both her political thought and government. It is this factor that makes us call her political thought Thatcherism.
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