A Three-Dimensional Representation of Born's Probability Densities of Hydrogen Atomic Orbitals in Glass Blocks

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Copyright 2005 Society of Computer Chemistry,Japan.This paper was published in "Sumio. Tokita, J.Comput. Chem. Jpn., 5(3), 153-158, 2005. The internet address of the above Journal is as follows: http://www.sccj.net/We report here a novel method of visualization to record Born's probability densities in glass blocks by　the use of a recently developed three-dimensional laser technique. Conventional visualization methods cannot　simultaneously show all the characteristic features of an atomic orbital, whereas a real image in a glass block　in the present study allows us to recognize both the shape of the orbital and its wave character, such as the　existence of spherical, planar and/or conical nodes, at the same time. One can take this block in one's hands　and observe it from an arbitrary direction, to gain clearly the whole image of probability density in it. To　show a physical image of the behavior of an electron in an atom is profitable for the understanding of atomic　orbitals. This method is the most appropriate to understand images of "the probability density".
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