Early growth stage water management effects on the fate of inorganic N, growth and yield in rice(Plant nutrition)

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概要

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• Water and nitrogen (N) play vital roles in rice (Qryza saliva L.) production. Water-saving management decisions can influence soil conditions (oxidation and reduction), and these soil conditions affect the fate of N in paddy soil. We designed three irrigation regimes, namely, conventional irrigation (Flooding), shallow water depth (SWD), and a Non-flooding treatment, for our study. For the Flooding treatment, a ponding water depth of 0.05-0.06 m was maintained for 99 days after transplanting (DAT), and the water was drained 20 d before harvesting. For the SWD treatment, a ponding water depth of 0.01-0.02 m was maintained from 20 DAT to 99 DAT, and water was drained 20 d before harvesting. For the Non-flooding treatment, the plots were saturated (not flooded) from 20 to 57 DAT. After 57 DAT, a ponded water depth of 0.01-0.02 m was maintained until 99 DAT, and the water was drained 20 d before harvesting. The N fate and rice growth did not differ between the treatments during the early growth stages in response to the differences in water management. Rice root activity during the middle growth stage was higher for SWD, which was possibly because of the above-ground biomass and other factors during the middle growth stage of the rice. We found that the recovery efficiencies for N fertilizer, N uptake and above-ground biomass at the heading stage were higher for SWD than for the other two treatments. Although the soil status (reduction or aerobic conditions) was the same for the different water treatments up to the maximum tiller number stage, either the SWD or Non-flooding option could be used to conserve water. In addition, the fate of the N fertilizer, the N use efficiency, the rice growth and the rice yield were the same or higher with these two treatments than with the Flooding water management treatment.

• 一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• RAHMAN Shah

  United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University

• SASAKI Yuka

  Yamagata Field Science Centre, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University

• MAKABE-SASAKI Shuhei

  Course of Safe and Reliable Agricultural Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University

• KAKUDA Ken-ichi

  Course of Safe and Reliable Agricultural Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University

• ANOD Ho

  Course of Safe and Reliable Agricultural Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University

関連論文

• 15-4 Possibility of abiotic factors on the gradual yield decline under continuous aerobic rice cropping system
• Effect of slag silicate fertilizer on dissolved silicon in soil solution based on the chemical properties of Gleysols(Fertilizers and soil amendments)
• Early growth stage water management effects on the fate of inorganic N, growth and yield in rice(Plant nutrition)

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