江戸末期の死亡構造にみられる町と村 : 尾張国愛知郡を事例として
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概要
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The purpose of this study is to analyze mortality patterns in the later Edo period by comparing deaths in towns (Machi) with those in villages (Mura) in Aichi-gun, Owari-kuni. In addition, this study proposes the use of new mortality data called "Nippai Gappai torisirabe-cho" in a series of mortality studies. "Nippai" and "Gappai" are enshrined in a temple and recite sutras every day or every month for memorial services. In this analysis, it is picked out posthumous Buddhist name (Kaimyo) and the date of death from this data. A large part of the dynamic trend, which was observed in the population before the first national census, has not been explained. In particular, little is known about the patterns of mortality, for instance, the trend of the death toll and the causes of death. In recent years, the analysis of mortality patterns has attracted attention, especially in historical-demography. It has been noted that the trend of mortality might have influenced the dynamic trend in the population. However, case studies of mortality patterns are not sufficient, because it is difficult to obtain any data on mortality. The results of the study are as follows. 1) This paper used "Nippai Gappai torisirabe-cho," which has not been used elsewhere, for analyzing the patterns of mortality. As a result, I would like to emphasize that mortality data from "Nippai Gappai torisirabe-cho" could be useful for analyzing mortality patterns. 2) In this paper, two groups from the dead in Aichi-gun were selected and the mortality data was recorded using "Nippai Gappai torisirabe-cho." One group consisted of the dead that belonged to towns (Machi) near Nogoya-jo, and the other group consisted of the dead that belonged to villages (Mura) in Aichi-gun. This paper analyzed the mortality patterns, especially in the seasonal trend of the deaths, using the date of death recorded in "Nippai Gappai torisirabe-cho." 3) It clarified that the seasonal trend in the deaths in towns (Machi) and in villages (Mura) was different, even in normal years. Moreover, seasonal trend in crisis years was different from normal years for each group. However, seasonal trend in the common years of crisis in towns (Machi) and villages (Mura) was not the same.
- 日本農業史学会の論文
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