中国における農村自治と中間組織

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Traditionally Chinese government left rural administration in self-reliance of rural pepole, which means that publicness existed only for the state government not for rural people. However, lately Chinese Government has been changing such administration policy for the sake of rural people. The government tries to control the daily lives of farmers for their welfare, which is the first step of structual change in publicness in rural China. However, pubulicness is determined and given to people by judgement of the state government. In advanced demoratic countries, publicness has been brought forth by people's own endeavors through struggle and adjustment between government and farmers. I think it is necessary to realize structual change in publicness as a second step. Is it possible that Chinese farmers to realize self-government as well as their own publicness? What is necessary to attain such goals? In order to answer these questions, I will examine two things. The first is to read again past studies of the Chinese rural society by Japanese scholars. The second is to re-investigate the modern history of publicness and local self-government in rural Japan. My conclusions are as follows: (1)The most important thing is to strengthen the administrative organizations of middle level which connect rural people with the state. (2)Many Japanese scholars said that, in Chinese rural world, cooperative activities are very weak. So there are hardly possible to make grass roots publicness and self-government by people' s own endeavors. However, I insist that we can find the historical tradition to make cooperation for creating publicness and self-government in Chinese rural society. (3)We can learn many lessons in relation to the Chinese rural re-organization through comparative studies between China and Japan.
日中社会学会の論文

著者

高橋明善
東京農工大学

中国における農村自治と中間組織

スポンサーリンク

概要

著者

関連論文

スポンサーリンク