韓国における地域産業政策の展開とその特徴

概要

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This study seeks to explain the development process in regards to the regional industrial policy of South Korea, which has not yet been sufficiently introduced in Japan, and to find out its character. South Korea's regional industrial policy started in 1999 as Regional Industrial Promotion Projects by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, after which each government pushed forward a series of projects by adding new items. The regional industrial policy under the government of President Lee MyungBak has been carrying out Regional Industrial Promotion Projects/Region Specific Industry Projects/Leading Industry Nurturing Projects as major projects at three different regional scales which are the Korean provinces, municipality and the Economic Region. However, obscure definitions of industry and selection criteria combined with a failure to obtain consistency/validity/regionalism were pointed out as key issues during targeting policy. While conducting the policy led by the central government which has been not only vertical but also top-down, policy initiatives are gradually given to the regional government and also its policy driving capability is improved.
地理科学学会の論文
2013-02-28