朝鮮民主主義人民共和国1998年憲法改正と人民経済計画法

概要

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In the late 1980s, after the breakdown of socialist economies incurred by the collapse of the former USSR and East European nations, DPRK finally decided to join the world market. After the establishment of the Rajin-Sonbong Free Economic Trade Zone (RSFETZ) in late 1991, DPRK amended in 1992 its constitution. This means that DPRK began adapting itself to the world market. During this period of dynamic social fluctuation, the function of the law in DPRK dramatically changed. Compared to the former 1972 Socialist Constitution framework, where the law played a relatively limited role in establishing the outline of the government, the 1992 Constitution, declared that DPRK would open its economy to capitalist countries. This made DPRK' s legal system more visible from the outside, and a number of foreign investment related laws and regulations have been legislated. This tendency was not changed in the 1998 amendment of the constitution. The new constitution, however, has two conflicting principles ; namely, the continuance of an open-door policy and the refusal to reform the domestic economy. The 1999 Economy Planning Act is a law which is to focus on the latter. DPRK will undoubtedly explore the conflict between these two issues in the areas of law, politics, and economy.
北東アジア学会の論文
2000-10-31