中国における日本の環境協力
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Environmental problems in China has become very serious, while its economy has still achieved marvelous economic growth in the 1990s. Japanese ODA has put the enormous emphasis on the environmental conservation in China: OECF's fourth 5 year program has been reshaped for that purpose; JICA has provided various projects for energy conservation, environmental protection and coal industry. Other governmental and local governmental contribution amounts to a great scale to demonstrate their interest. The Japanese Government has recently set up the policy framework in this area such as environmental model zone and environmental information network to enhance effective cooperation. That is welcomed at present, but yet insufficient. Considering weak capacity of administration, unrealized protection standard and large scale of land in Chinese environment, the more positive approaches to reduce SO2 is particularly required to combat air pollution and its subsequent effects on acid rain. Japanese aid should be reformulated to enhance the effectiveness of aid. Keeping energy conservation aspects in mind, three points would be recommended: 1) Strengthening the capacity of Japanese local governments coupled with ODA financing to its jurisdiction; 2) Implementing comprehensive cooperation programs of coal production, transportation and combustion with the option of political and economic means; and 3) Uniting international club to reduce SO_2 with China in exchange for making the outstanding Japanese contribution by any appropriate sources.
- 北東アジア学会の論文
- 1999-10-31