経済ナショナリズムと国家理論性についての再検討 : 『貿易の嫉妬』にみるリアリズムの意味

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In Jealousy of Trade (2005), I. Hont's "realism" involves both a warning against understanding The Wealth of Nations as a product of the two idealisms of "civic-humanism" and natural jurisprudence, and an attempt to apply "Machiavellism," or the perspective of reason of state, to the history of the world trade economy. However, when one puts Hont's argument in the context of Machiavellian political discussion, such as that of F. Meinecke, R. Tuck, and W. F. Church, it becomes clear that all of these scholars' realistic understanding of the European history of ideas entails the description of the ideal's history, in terms of progress towards it, rather than its renunciation. Specifically, Meinecke finds his ideal in reason of enlightenment, Tuck in peace, Church in morality, and Hont in "cosmopolitical economy." Nevertheless, each views the ideal in terms of its tension with historical reality. In contrast, H. Takemoto and T. Nakano, unencumbered by such European idealism, seek a realistic political economy if in different ways while disregarding the ideal. For these two thinkers, reality is not a temporal hindrance that will eventually be overcome, but rather what continuously and permanently is. Hence, T. Nakano argues that an ongoing governmental industrial policy is a necessary measure to protect the nation and society, and H. Takemoto finds in The Wealth of Nations something like a political economy of order and safety.
2012-01-25